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On
February 23, 1905, a Chicago lawyer, Paul P. Harris, called
three friends to a meeting. What he had in mind was a club that
would kindle fellowship among members of the business community.
It was an idea that grew from his desire to find within the
large city the kind of friendly spirit that he knew in the villages
where he had grown up.
The
four businessmen didn’t decide then and there to call themselves
a Rotary club, but their get-together was, in fact, the first
meeting of the world’s first Rotary club. As they continued
to meet, adding others to the group, they rotated their meetings
among the members’ places of business, hence the name. Soon
after the club name was agreed upon, one of the new members
suggested a wagon wheel design as the club emblem. It was the
precursor of the familiar cogwheel emblem now worn by Rotarians
around the world. By the end of 1905, the club had 30 members.
The
second Rotary club was formed in 1908 half a continent away
from Chicago in San Francisco, California. It was a much shorter
leap across San Francisco Bay to Oakland, California, where
the third club was formed. Others followed in Seattle, Washington,
Los Angeles, California, and New York City, New York. Rotary
became international in 1910 when a club was formed in Winnipeg,
Manitoba, Canada. By 1921 the organization was represented on
every continent, and the name Rotary International was adopted
in 1922.
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